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01 EU compliance

EU compliance

CBAM reporting: what importers have to file and when

CBAM reporting is the EU Carbon Border Adjustment Mechanism's requirement that importers of iron and steel, aluminum, cement, fertilisers, hydrogen and electricity report the embedded emissions of those goods, and, from 2026, surrender certificates priced against the EU ETS.
The CBAM timeline
Phase Period What is required
Transitional 2023 to end of 2025 Quarterly CBAM reports: embedded emissions per imported good, default values allowed with declining scope
Definitive From 2026 Authorized CBAM declarant status, annual declarations, certificates purchased and surrendered against embedded emissions
Ongoing Continuous Supplier (installation-level) actual emissions data increasingly required over default values

The practical pain is supplier data: embedded emissions come from the exporting installation, which means asking non-EU suppliers for production data most have never compiled. That is a value-chain data collection problem, the same shape as Scope 3 reporting, and it rewards the same discipline: know which imports carry the exposure, request data from those suppliers first, and keep every response linked to the declaration line it supports.

Our planned Compliance tier includes a CBAM-structured report pack fed from the same classified ledger as everything else, so import lines identified in your AP data flow to the declaration with their evidence attached. The wider stack is described under carbon accounting software and CSRD reporting software.

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01 Amazon Web Services Cloud infrastructure, annual S3 20,240 kg
02 Con Edison Electricity, 82,400 kWh metered S2 31,312 kg
03 Delta Air Lines Team offsite + client flights S3 24,375 kg
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CBAM facts above describe the EU regulation as publicly enacted; consult your customs advisor for entity-specific obligations. Our CBAM report pack is a planned capability of a product in early access, and is only ever described as planned.

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