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01 Journal

26 Sep 2026 · 8 min read · by the CarbonAccounting.ai team

ISSB reporting software and the best IFRS S2 reporting tools for US companies, with the part of the standard each one covers

The short answer: ISSB reporting software comes in two kinds, and most US companies need to buy them in a specific order. IFRS S2 asks for four things: governance, strategy, risk management, and metrics and targets. The first three are written disclosures a team drafts with a disclosure tool, a consultant or a word processor. The fourth, your Scope 1, 2 and 3 greenhouse gas emissions measured to the GHG Protocol, is a calculation with an audit trail, and it takes the longest. Buy the tool that produces a defensible emissions inventory first, then decide whether the narrative needs a platform at all.

This is written for a US controller, sustainability lead or finance director who has been told the company needs an IFRS S2 report and is holding vendor proposals that all claim ISSB support. They do not all mean the same thing by it, and the price range between them is wide.

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Why would a US company need ISSB reporting software?

There is no federal requirement. The US has not adopted the ISSB standards, and the SEC stopped defending its own climate disclosure rule in 2025. ISSB reaches US companies sideways, through three routes.

  • A subsidiary or parent in an adopting country. The IFRS Foundation counted 28 jurisdictions using the ISSB standards on a voluntary or mandatory basis as of April 2026. Australia's version, AASB S2, applies to the largest reporting entities for periods beginning January 1, 2025, then to a second group from July 1, 2026 and a third from July 1, 2027. Japan, the UK and Brazil have issued their own versions. A US group with an Australian subsidiary above the thresholds is producing IFRS S2-style climate data whether it planned to or not.
  • Investors and lenders. Asset managers that report under ISSB-aligned rules at home ask portfolio companies for the same metrics, in the same shape.
  • California SB 261. The climate risk law lets companies meet it with a report prepared under the ISSB standards. SB 261 has been enjoined by the Ninth Circuit since November 18, 2025, so there is no live deadline, but many companies are keeping an ISSB-shaped draft ready in case the injunction lifts. The difference between the two California laws is laid out in SB 253 vs SB 261.

Notice that the first two routes put the emphasis on numbers. Nobody in Sydney or at a pension fund asks a US subsidiary for its governance essay. They ask for Scope 1, 2 and 3.

What IFRS S2 actually asks your software to produce

The four IFRS S2 pillars and the kind of tool that handles each
IFRS S2 pillarWhat you discloseTool that does the work
GovernanceBoard and management oversight of climate risks and opportunitiesDisclosure or reporting software, or a document your legal team owns
StrategyClimate risks and opportunities, their effect on the business, transition plans, climate resilience and scenario analysisDisclosure software with scenario modules, or an advisory firm
Risk managementHow climate risks are identified, assessed and folded into enterprise risk managementYour existing GRC or ERM process, documented
Metrics and targetsScope 1, 2 and 3 emissions to the GHG Protocol, cross-industry metrics, targets and progressCarbon accounting software

The metrics row is the one that decides your timeline. IFRS S2 requires the GHG Protocol Corporate Standard for measurement, location-based Scope 2 with information about contractual instruments, and Scope 3 across all 15 categories considered, with the categories you include stated. In the first year you apply the standard you do not have to disclose Scope 3 and can keep your existing measurement method, but that relief lasts one year. The detail of what is measured, and what the December 2025 amendments changed, is in our guide to IFRS carbon accounting.

What are the top software platforms for reporting via the ISSB?

We read each vendor's own ISSB or pricing page in September 2026. Where a vendor publishes a price we give it; where it does not, we say so rather than guess.

ISSB reporting software compared on what each vendor publishes (September 2026)
VendorWhat its ISSB offer coversPublished priceBest fit
PersefoniCarbon accounting, with an ISSB GHG Metrics Report and disclosure workflows for ISSB listed as paid add-onsPro tier free for one user; ISSB report is a paid add-on; Advanced is quotedTeams that want a known enterprise brand and will buy add-ons
SweepCarbon management plus dedicated ISSB and UK SRS reporting solutionsNot publishedGroups reporting in Europe and the UK as well as the US
Unravel CarbonA guided ISSB workflow across governance, strategy, risk management, and metrics and targets, on top of its carbon accountingNot publishedCompanies with Asia-Pacific operations that want one guided workflow
ISS-CorporateAdvisory, carbon accounting and reporting software sold as one ISSB-aligned programNot publishedListed companies that want an investor-relations-grade package
S&P GlobalISSB reporting support from gap assessment to GHG reporting and target settingNot publishedLarge issuers already buying S&P data
CarbonAccounting.aiThe metrics pillar: a GHG Protocol Scope 1, 2 and 3 inventory built from accounts payable, with an ISSB IFRS S2 report packCompliance plan, $1,290 a monthUS companies whose Scope 3 lives in AP and who draft the narrative themselves

We should be plain about our own row. CarbonAccounting.ai does not write your governance or strategy narrative, and it does not run climate scenario analysis. What it does is the part that consumes the calendar: it reads your accounts payable export, proposes a scope and one of the 15 Scope 3 categories for each line with a confidence level, sends the uncertain lines to a reviewer, and keeps the link from every tonne back to the invoice it came from. The IFRS S2 pack then lays the numbers out against the standard's references. If the narrative is modest, a disclosure committee can draft it in a document. If it is not, pair the inventory with one of the platforms above.

How to choose ISSB reporting software

Start from what reaches you and work backwards. Four questions sort most shortlists quickly.

  1. Who is asking, and for which pillars? An Australian subsidiary filing AASB S2 needs the full standard. An investor questionnaire usually needs metrics only. Do not buy scenario modules for a request that asks for three numbers.
  2. Where does your Scope 3 data live? For most US companies outside heavy industry, the largest category is purchased goods and services, and it sits in accounts payable. A tool that starts from that export saves weeks. A tool that starts from questionnaires sent to business units does not.
  3. Will the number survive assurance? Ask the vendor to show one reported figure traced back to a source document, with the factor and its version. If the demo cannot do that, your assurance provider will not be able to either.
  4. Can you leave with your data? Get the export right in writing: activity data, factors, factor sources and calculation steps, in a format you can read without the vendor. Write it into the order form and keep the renewal date in your contract management software so the notice period does not lapse while you are mid-filing.

How much does ISSB reporting software cost?

Most vendors in the table quote privately, so an honest range is hard to give. What is published: Persefoni's Pro tier is free for a single user, with the ISSB GHG metrics report sold as an add-on and larger plans quoted; our Ledger plan is $390 a month and the Compliance plan that includes the IFRS S2 report pack is $1,290 a month, both listed on the pricing page. Full-suite platforms that also cover narrative and scenario analysis are sold on annual contracts and quoted per company. The broader cost picture, including what consultants charge alongside software, is on carbon accounting software cost.

Can one system handle ISSB, SB 253 and CDP together?

For the numbers, yes, and it should. SB 253, CDP climate and the IFRS S2 metrics pillar all ask for a GHG Protocol inventory, so one inventory with one evidence trail should feed all three. The differences sit at the edges: IFRS S2 requires location-based Scope 2 as the headline figure, CDP asks for both methods, and each framework has its own rules on which Scope 3 categories to explain. A tool that holds the line-level data can produce each layout from the same postings. The narrative pillars do not transfer as neatly, because SB 261 and IFRS S2 ask about climate risk while SB 253 and CDP are mostly about the number. The wider choice between the two product categories is covered in ESG reporting software vs carbon accounting software.

Is ISSB reporting mandatory in the US?

No. No US federal agency has adopted the ISSB standards, and there is no SEC climate disclosure requirement in force. ISSB reporting becomes necessary for a US company through a foreign subsidiary or parent in a jurisdiction that has adopted it, through investor or lender requests, or, if the injunction is lifted, as one of the permitted ways to meet California SB 261. California SB 253, the emissions law, is separate and is in force.

What to do this quarter

If an ISSB-shaped request is on your desk, build the inventory first. Take last year's accounts payable export, run it through our carbon accounting software in the demo above to see how your spend classifies, and use the result to scope the rest: which pillars you actually owe, and whether the narrative needs a platform or a well-kept document. If SB 253 is also on the calendar, the SB 253 reporting software page covers what the November 10, 2026 filing needs from the same data.

Vendor capabilities and prices come from each vendor's own website, read in September 2026. Adoption figures come from the IFRS Foundation's jurisdictional tracking as of April 2026. This article is not legal advice; confirm which requirements apply to each entity with your auditor or counsel.

Written by the team building CarbonAccounting.ai, a carbon accounting product. Standards facts describe public frameworks. No customer stories or testimonials appear here, and competitor facts come from each vendor's own published material.

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